List Of Human Body Parts Name In English and Hindi

The human body is a complex structure with numerous parts, each playing a vital role in our daily lives. Learning about body parts helps in better communication, education, and understanding of health and anatomy. This guide covers basic and detailed body parts name in English and Hindi, along with images and descriptions.

Basic Human Body Parts Name in English

List of 50 Body Parts Name

Our body is a complex structure made up of different parts, each playing a crucial role in our daily functions. From the head to the toes, every body part has its own significance. Here’s a list of 50 body parts name to help you understand them better.  

Head	Face	Eyes
Nose	Tongue	Neck
Ears	Lips	Arms
Mouth	Cheeks	Shoulders
Teeth	Chin	Elbows
Hands	Nails	Back
Fingers	Chest	Waist
Stomach	Knees	Toes
Hips	Legs	Ankles
Thighs	Feet	Heels
Brain	Heart	Lungs
Liver	Kidneys	Stomach
Intestines	Bones	Muscles
Joints	Skin	Hair
Blood	Veins	Nerves
Teeth Gums	Palms	Wrists
Jaw	Eyebrows

Body Parts Pictures

20 Body Parts Name in English and Hindi

Our body is made up of different parts, each with a unique function. Here’s a list of 20 body parts name in English and Hindi to help with learning and understanding.

Different Types of Body Parts 

The human body is made up of various parts, each playing a specific role in movement, sensation, and overall function. Below are different categories of body parts along with examples and descriptions.

1. External Body Parts

These are the parts of the body that are visible and interact with the environment. They help with movement, protection, and communication.

Body Part	Description
Face	The most expressive part of the body, reflecting emotions and identity.
Hands	Tools of creation and connection, enabling touch, gestures, and work.
Legs	Pillars of movement and strength, carrying us through life's journey.
Feet	The foundation of balance and stability, grounding us with every step.

2. Internal Organs

These organs are inside the body and are responsible for essential functions such as circulation, digestion, and respiration.

Body Part	Description
Heart	A powerful organ that pumps blood, keeping the body alive and energized.
Lungs	Essential for breathing, they supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.
Liver	The body's natural filter, detoxifying blood and supporting digestion.

3. Sensory Organs

Sensory organs help us perceive the world around us by detecting sound, light, smell, taste, and touch.

Body Part	Description
Eyes	The windows to the world, allowing us to see and perceive light and colors.
Ears	Gateways to sound, enabling us to hear and maintain balance.
Nose	The center of smell, detecting scents and aiding in respiration.
Tongue	The organ of taste, helping us enjoy flavors and assist in speech.
Skin	The body's protective shield, sensing touch, temperature, and pain.

4. Limbs and Joints

Limbs and joints support movement and flexibility. The joints allow smooth motion, while limbs provide strength and mobility.

Body Part	Description
Arms	Flexible extensions of the upper body, enabling movement, strength, and dexterity.
Legs	Strong supports for mobility, balance, and endurance in daily activities.
Knees	Crucial joints that allow bending, movement, and shock absorption.
Elbows	Hinged joints that provide flexibility and control in arm movements.

5. Muscular System

Muscles are responsible for movement, posture, and strength. They work in coordination with bones and joints to help the body function properly.

Body Part	Description
Biceps	The front arm muscles responsible for lifting and flexing movements.
Triceps	The muscles at the back of the arm, essential for extending and pushing motions.
Abs	The core muscles that provide stability, posture, and support for movement.

External Body Parts Name

Face Parts Name

The face is the most expressive part of the body, responsible for communication and sensory perception. It includes features that help in vision, speech, breathing, and emotions. Every part plays a role in identity and interaction.

Facial Feature	Description
Forehead	The broad area above the eyes, often showing expressions and emotions.
Eyebrows	Arched strips of hair that protect the eyes and enhance facial expressions.
Eyes	The sensory organs of vision, capturing light and enabling sight.
Eyelashes	Tiny hairs lining the eyelids, protecting the eyes from dust and debris.
Eyelids	Movable skin folds that shield and moisturize the eyes.
Nose	The center of smell and breathing, filtering air and detecting scents.
Nostrils	The two openings of the nose, allowing air to pass in and out.
Cheeks	The soft, fleshy sides of the face, adding expression and contour.
Mouth	The opening used for speaking, eating, and expressing emotions.
Lips	Soft, flexible tissue framing the mouth, aiding in speech and expression.
Teeth	Hard structures in the mouth that help bite, chew, and break down food.
Tongue	A muscular organ that aids in taste, speech, and swallowing.
Chin	The lower part of the face, providing structure and definition.
Jawline	The contour of the lower face, defining its shape and strength.
Temples	The flat regions on the sides of the forehead, near the eyes.
Ears	The organs of hearing and balance, capturing sound waves and aiding orientation.

Arms & Hand Parts Name

Arms and hands provide strength, flexibility, and precision for daily activities. They allow us to lift, hold, write, and interact with objects. Hands, with their fingers, enable fine motor skills and gestures.

Body Part	Description
Shoulder	The joint connecting the arm to the body, allowing a wide range of movement.
Upper Arm	The section of the arm between the shoulder and elbow, housing strong muscles.
Elbow	The hinged joint in the middle of the arm, enabling bending and extension.
Forearm	The lower section of the arm between the elbow and wrist, aiding flexibility and grip.
Wrist	The flexible joint connecting the hand to the forearm, allowing rotation and movement.
Palm	The inner surface of the hand, essential for gripping and holding objects.
Fingers	The five flexible digits of the hand, enabling dexterity and precise movements.
Thumb	The strongest and most mobile finger, crucial for gripping and grasping.
Index Finger	Often used for pointing and precision tasks.
Middle Finger	The longest finger, aiding in balance and strength.
Ring Finger	Traditionally associated with wearing rings, contributing to hand stability.
Little Finger	The smallest finger, assisting in grip and balance.
Knuckles	The bony joints of the fingers, allowing bending and flexibility.
Nails	Hard protective coverings on the fingertips, aiding in precision and defense.

Foot Part Name

Feet support the body’s weight and aid in movement, balance, and posture. They absorb shock while walking and running. The toes play a crucial role in maintaining stability.

Body Part	Description
Ankle	The joint connecting the foot to the leg, allowing movement and stability.
Heel	The back part of the foot, providing support and shock absorption.
Sole	The underside of the foot, essential for walking and balance.
Instep	The arched middle part of the foot, supporting weight and flexibility.
Ball of the Foot	The padded area behind the toes, crucial for movement and balance.
Toes	The five digits of the foot, aiding in balance and mobility.
Big Toe	The largest toe, providing strength and stability while walking.
Second Toe	Helps with balance and weight distribution.
Middle Toe	Contributes to foot movement and stability.
Fourth Toe	Assists in maintaining balance and grip.
Little Toe	The smallest toe, aiding in balance and foot positioning.

Head Parts of the Body

The head houses the brain, controlling thoughts, memory, and body functions. It also contains sensory organs like eyes, ears, and the nose. Hair and the scalp provide protection.

Body Part	Description
Scalp	The skin covering the head, protecting the skull and supporting hair growth.
Hair	Strands of keratin growing from the scalp, providing insulation and style.
Skull	The bony structure of the head, protecting the brain and supporting the face.
Crown	The topmost part of the head, often associated with hair growth patterns.
Temple	The flat region on the side of the forehead, near the eyes and ears.

Thigh Body Part

The thigh is the area between the hip and the knee, made up of strong muscles like the quadriceps and hamstrings. It plays a crucial role in movement, balance, and supporting body weight. The femur, the longest bone in the body, runs through the thigh.

Body Part	Description
Quadriceps	The powerful muscles at the front of the thigh, responsible for extending the knee.
Hamstrings	The muscles at the back of the thigh, essential for bending the knee and movement.
Femur	The longest and strongest bone in the body, running through the thigh.
Inner Thigh	The inner section of the thigh, aiding in leg movement and stability.

Neck Parts Name

The neck consists of vital structures like the cervical spine, trachea, esophagus, and major blood vessels. It supports the head, allowing movement and flexibility. Muscles like the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius help with posture and motion.

Body Part	Description
Throat	The front part of the neck, containing the passageways for food and air.
Nape	The back of the neck, connecting the head to the spine.
Collarbone	A long, slender bone connecting the shoulder to the chest, providing structural support.
Larynx	The voice box, housing the vocal cords and enabling speech.
Trachea	The windpipe, carrying air from the nose and mouth to the lungs.

Lower Body Parts Name

The lower body includes the hips, thighs, knees, legs, ankles, and feet, all essential for movement and stability. Strong muscles like the glutes, quadriceps, and calves provide power and support. Joints like the knee and ankle help in walking, running, and balancing.

Body Part	Description
Hips	The joints connecting the legs to the torso, crucial for movement and stability.
Buttocks	The fleshy muscles at the back of the pelvis, providing support and cushioning.
Waist	The narrowest part of the torso, connecting the upper and lower body.

Torso & Back Parts Name

The torso forms the central structure of the body, housing vital organs. It supports movement, posture, and breathing. The back provides strength and flexibility for daily activities.

Body Part	Description
Chest	The front part of the upper body, housing the heart and lungs.
Ribs	The curved bones that form the ribcage, protecting vital organs like the heart and lungs.
Back	The rear part of the body, supporting posture and movement through the spine and muscles.
Waist	The narrow section of the torso, connecting the upper and lower body.

Internal Body Parts Name

Brain & Nervous System

The nervous system controls the body's functions, emotions, and reflexes. The brain processes thoughts, memories, and coordination, while the spinal cord and nerves send signals throughout the body. It plays a crucial role in movement, sensation, and organ regulation.

Brain (Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Brainstem)

Spinal Cord

Nerves (Peripheral & Cranial)

Circulatory System

This system circulates blood, oxygen, and nutrients to all body parts. The heart pumps blood through arteries, veins, and capillaries, maintaining life functions. It also helps remove waste products like carbon dioxide.

Heart (Atria, Ventricles, Valves)

Blood Vessels (Arteries, Veins, Capillaries)

Bone Marrow

Respiratory System

The respiratory system enables breathing, supplying oxygen to the body and expelling carbon dioxide. The lungs, trachea, and alveoli work together to exchange gases. This system is essential for energy production in cells.

Lungs	Trachea	Bronchi
Alveoli	Diaphragm	Bronchioles

Digestive System

This system breaks down food into nutrients that the body absorbs for energy and growth. It involves mechanical and chemical digestion, beginning in the mouth and ending in waste elimination. The liver and pancreas aid digestion by producing essential enzymes and bile.

Mouth	Esophagus	Stomach
Small Intestine	Large Intestine	Gallbladder
Liver	Pancreas	Salivary Glands

Excretory & Urinary System

The excretory system removes waste products and maintains fluid balance. The kidneys filter toxins from the blood, while the bladder stores and releases urine. This system is vital for detoxification and homeostasis.

Kidneys

Ureters & Urethra

Bladder

Endocrine System

This system regulates hormones that control metabolism, growth, mood, and reproduction. Endocrine glands release chemical signals into the bloodstream to maintain body functions. It plays a major role in energy balance and overall health.

Pituitary Gland	Hypothalamus	Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Glands	Adrenal Glands	Pancreas (Endocrine function)
Ovaries (Females)	Testes (Males)

Immune & Lymphatic System

This system defends the body against infections, bacteria, and viruses. The lymphatic system filters harmful substances, while immune cells fight invaders. It helps in healing, disease prevention, and overall immunity.

Spleen

Lymph Nodes

Thymus & Tonsils

Skeletal System

The skeletal system provides structure, support, and protection for vital organs. It works with muscles for movement and produces blood cells in the bone marrow. Joints and cartilage ensure flexibility and stability.

Skull	Rib Cage	Spine (Vertebrae)
Femur	Humerus	Joints & Cartilage

Muscular System

This system allows movement, posture, and body heat production. Skeletal muscles enable voluntary movement, while smooth and cardiac muscles control involuntary actions. Muscle contractions are essential for breathing, circulation, and digestion.

Skeletal Muscles (Biceps, Triceps, Abdominals, etc.)

Smooth Muscles (Intestines, Stomach)

Cardiac Muscle (Heart muscle)

Reproductive System

The reproductive system enables reproduction and regulates sex hormones. It plays a role in hormone balance, development, and fertility. The male and female systems have specialized organs for reproduction and childbirth.

Male Parts	Testes	Vas Deferens	Penis	Prostate Gland
Female Parts	Vagina	Fallopian Tubes	Uterus	Ovaries

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Female Body Parts Name in English

External Female Body Parts:

• Breasts

• Waist

• Hips

• Vagina

• Cervix

Internal Female Organs:

• Ovaries

• Uterus

• Fallopian Tubes

• Mammary Glands

Male Body Parts Name in English

External Male Body Parts:

• Penis

• Scrotum

• Testicles

Internal Male Organs:

• Testes

• Prostate Gland

• Vas Deferens

• Epididymis

Knowing body parts and their functions is essential for learning, communication, and health. From external features to vital organs, each plays a crucial role. This guide helps expand your knowledge in English and Hindi. Understanding our bodies allows us to care for them better. If you have any questions, check out our FAQs below!

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