100+ Shapes Name in English with Pictures

Shapes are a part of everything we see around us, from the circle of the sun to the rectangle of a book. Learning about shapes helps children understand sizes, patterns, and the world they live in. Here you will find a list of basic 2D and 3D shapes, their sides, and meanings explained in simple words. This blog is designed to make learning fun and easy for kids, and helpful for parents who want to teach shapes at home.

Shapes Definition

A shape is the form or outline of an object. Everything we see around us has a shape. For example, a clock is round like a circle, and a window can be square or rectangle. In simple words, shapes are figures made by joining lines, curves, or surfaces. In maths, shapes are divided into two main types, 2D shapes and 3D shapes.

• 2D shapes (two-dimensional) are flat and can be drawn on paper, like circles and triangles.
• 3D shapes (three-dimensional) have depth and can be held, like cubes and spheres.

List of 10 Shapes Name with Picture

Here are 10 common shapes that children learn first.

Shapes Name	Shape Image
Circle
Triangle
Square
Rectangle
Oval
Star
Heart
Diamond (Rhombus)
Pentagon
Hexagon

List of 100 Shapes Name in English

Some shapes are simple like a circle or square, while others have many sides like a decagon or dodecagon. Below is a list of 100 shapes names in English to help children learn and recognize different forms and figures.

List of 2D Shapes

2D shapes are flat shapes that have length and width but no depth. Children usually learn 2D shapes first because they are easy to see, draw, and recognize in everyday objects.

Basic 2D Shapes Name in Maths

Here are the basic 2D shapes that children usually learn in maths:

Common 2D Shapes Names

Apart from the basic shapes, children can also learn other common 2D shapes:

List of 3D Shapes

3D shapes are solid shapes that have length, width, and height. Unlike 2D shapes, 3D shapes can be held and touched. Learning 3D shapes helps children understand objects in the real world and develop spatial awareness.

Basic 3D Shapes Name in Maths

Here are the basic 3D shapes commonly taught in maths:

Shape Name	Faces / Sides	Example
Cube	6 square faces	Dice, gift box
Cuboid	6 rectangular faces	Book, brick
Sphere	1 curved surface	Ball, globe
Cylinder	2 circular faces + 1 curved surface	Can, candle
Cone	1 circular face + 1 curved surface	Ice cream cone
Pyramid	Base + triangular faces	Egyptian pyramid
Prism	2 parallel faces + rectangular sides	Toblerone chocolate

Common 3D Shapes and Their Names

Besides the basic 3D shapes, children can also learn other common 3D shapes:

Shapes Name for Class 1

In Class 1, children are introduced to basic shapes. Learning these shapes helps them identify objects in their surroundings and understand simple geometry. Some of the common shapes taught in Class 1 are:

Shape Name	Example
Circle	Ball, clock
Triangle	Pizza slice, traffic sign
Square	Window, chessboard
Rectangle	Book, door
Oval	Egg, mirror
Star	Decoration, starfish
Heart	Valentine heart, drawing

Shapes in Maths for Class 2

In Class 2, children learn more advanced shapes and their properties. This includes 2D shapes, 3D shapes, and understanding geometry terms such as sides, corners, faces, and edges. Some shapes covered in Class 2 are:

Shape Name	Example	Properties
Pentagon	Home plate in baseball	5 sides, 5 corners
Hexagon	Honeycomb	6 sides, 6 corners
Octagon	Stop sign	8 sides, 8 corners
Cube	Dice	6 faces, 12 edges
Cuboid	Brick	6 faces, 12 edges
Cylinder	Can	2 circular faces + 1 curved surface
Cone	Ice cream cone	1 circular base + 1 curved surface

List of Unique Shapes Names

Apart from the basic 2D and 3D shapes, there are many unique shapes that children can learn. These shapes often appear in art, nature, or special designs. Learning them helps children recognize more patterns and develop creativity.

Unique Shapes Name	Unique Shapes Name
Crescent	Star Polygon
Heart	Diamond (Rhombus)
Kite	Spiral
Leaf Shape	Teardrop
Clover Shape	Shield Shape
Flower Shape	Fan Shape
Arrowhead	Hexagram
Octagram	Nonagram
Decagram	Ellipse
Parabola	Wedge

Types of Shapes and Their Properties

Shapes can be grouped into different types based on their sides, corners, faces, or surfaces. Understanding their properties helps children identify and classify shapes easily.

Type of Shape Properties / Examples

• 2D Shapes Flat shapes with length and width only. Examples: Circle, Triangle, Square, Rectangle
• 3D Shapes Solid shapes with length, width, and height. Examples: Cube, Sphere, Cylinder, Cone
• Regular Shapes Shapes with all sides and angles equal. Examples: Square, Equilateral Triangle, Regular Pentagon
• Irregular Shapes Shapes with unequal sides or angles. Examples: Scalene Triangle, Irregular Polygon
• Polygon Closed shapes with straight sides. Examples: Pentagon, Hexagon, Octagon
• Organic Shapes Natural or free-form shapes found in nature. Examples: Leaf shape, Cloud shape, Waves
• Combination Shapes Shapes made by joining two or more shapes. Example: House (Triangle + Square)
• Curved Shapes Shapes that have curves instead of straight lines. Examples: Circle, Oval, Crescent

Key Properties to Remember:

• Sides: The lines that make up the shape
• Corners / Vertices: Points where sides meet
• Faces (for 3D): Flat or curved surfaces of a solid shape
• Edges (for 3D): Where two faces meet

Shape Songs and Activities for Toddlers

Learning shapes can be fun and interactive for toddlers. Using songs, games, and activities makes it easier for children to remember shapes and recognize them in their environment.

Shape Songs for Toddlers:

(Tune: Can be sung to “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”)

Circle, circle, round and bright,
Triangle has corners, three in sight.
Square has four sides, all the same,
Rectangle too, but sides not the same.

Hexagon has six, look and see,
Star and heart are fun shapes to be!
Let’s sing shapes, one, two, three,
Shapes are fun for you and me!

Many online videos provide catchy tunes and visuals that make learning enjoyable.

Fun Shape Activities:

1. Shape Hunt: Ask children to find shapes around the house, a clock (circle), a book (rectangle), or a window (square).

2. Drawing Shapes: Encourage children to draw 2D and 3D shapes using crayons, pencils, or paints.

3. Building with Blocks: Using blocks or LEGO, children can build cubes, pyramids, and other 3D shapes.

4. Craft Shapes: Make paper shapes or cut-out shapes and create collages.

These activities make learning hands-on and exciting, helping toddlers remember shapes naturally.

Shapes are all around us, in our toys, books, food, and even in nature. Learning shapes name in English helps children recognize objects, understand patterns, and build a strong foundation in maths. Remember, the more children see and interact with shapes, the better they understand them and the more confident they become in maths and creativity.